Comparison

Teach English in South Korea vs Japan

First-time teacher choosing between the two most structured ESL markets in the world.

The two most asked-about ESL destinations in East Asia. Korea pays better and has more housing support; Japan offers a longer-term career path and a quieter lifestyle. Both require a bachelor's degree and citizenship from one of the seven approved native-English countries.

South Korea

EPIK, hagwons, and university roles. E-2 visa support is standard.

Salary

Public schools: 2.0M to 2.7M KRW per month with housing. Hagwons: 2.1M to 2.8M KRW with housing or stipend. Universities: 2.3M to 3.5M KRW with shorter contact hours.

Visa

E-2 visa for most roles. Requires a bachelor's degree, a clean criminal record check, and citizenship from one of seven approved countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa). A 120-hour TEFL certificate is standard, sometimes required.

Best for

First-time teachers who want a structured contract with housing handled. Korea's system is the most beginner-friendly path into ESL.

Japan

JET, eikaiwa chains, and ALT positions. Pay is steady, vacation is short.

Salary

JET: 3.36M JPY for first year, scales up year over year. Eikaiwa: 250k to 280k JPY per month. ALT dispatch: 230k to 270k JPY per month. Cost of living outside Tokyo is reasonable.

Visa

Instructor visa or Specialist in Humanities visa. Bachelor's required. Native English speaker preference for most roles. JET requires application by November for the following August start.

Best for

Teachers committed to staying multiple years and learning Japanese. The pay does not stretch as far as Korea, but career stability and quality of life are high.

Common questions

South Korea

Do I need to speak Korean to teach in Korea?

No. Most schools want monolingual English in the classroom. Picking up basics for daily life helps but is not a hiring requirement.

South Korea

When is hiring season?

Public schools (EPIK) recruit in two main intakes for March and September starts. Hagwons hire year-round but the biggest wave is February to April.

Japan

JET vs eikaiwa vs ALT dispatch — which should I apply to?

JET if you can wait 9 months for a placement and want a public school role with full benefits. Eikaiwa if you want to start within 60 days and are okay with evening hours. ALT dispatch is the fallback when you are already in Japan and need work.

Japan

Can I save money teaching in Japan?

Less than in Korea or the Gulf. Most teachers cover living costs comfortably and save 30k to 80k JPY per month outside Tokyo.